What are the most typical symptoms at the beginning of Alzheimer’s disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disease that usually affects older people, and it is the most common form of dementia. Symptoms develop gradually, and early identification can help facilitate treatment plans and support efforts. Here are the most typical early symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.

Memory problems that affect everyday life

One of the most characteristic early signs of Alzheimer’s is experiencing difficulty remembering recently acquired information. This may involve repeatedly asking the same questions, forgetting important dates or events, or needing reminders for simple things. Memory problems are often subtle at first but can gradually worsen.

Difficulty with problem solving and planning

People with early stages of Alzheimer’s may also begin to show problems following routines or managing everyday tasks that were previously simple. For example, it may become difficult to plan and prepare a meal, manage financial transactions or follow a recipe. This particularly affects the ability to solve problems that were previously easy to deal with.

Disorientation in time and space

Another common symptom is disorientation in both time and space. Many begin to find it difficult to remember what day or season it is, and can also lose their orientation in familiar environments. This can lead to them getting lost, even in the immediate area.

Changes in judgment and decision making

People in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease may have impaired judgment and difficulty making decisions. For example, it can lead to impulsive choices, such as spending money without thinking or dressing inappropriately for the weather and temperature.

Social withdrawal and mood swings

In many cases, relatives notice changes in the person’s social behavior. People may begin to withdraw from social activities, hobbies and socializing. They may also experience mood swings and become more irritable, anxious or depressed.

When should you seek help?

If these symptoms begin to affect everyday life, it is wise to contact healthcare for an investigation. Although some of these signs may occur in natural aging, they are more frequent and severe in Alzheimer’s. Early diagnosis can help improve quality of life and provide the opportunity for treatment and support at an early stage.