5 Early signs of dementia – What to look out for

Dementia is a group of symptoms that affect cognitive functions like memory, thinking, and behavior. Identifying early signs can be crucial for obtaining the right diagnosis and support in time. Here are five early signs of dementia to be aware of.

1. Memory loss affecting daily life

Memory issues are often one of the first signs of dementia. This goes beyond occasionally misplacing keys—it involves forgetting recently learned information, important dates, or repeatedly asking the same questions. When memory loss begins to interfere with daily tasks, it’s a potential warning sign.

2. Difficulty planning or solving problems

People in the early stages of dementia may struggle with following instructions or managing complex tasks, such as paying bills or preparing a meal using a recipe. They might also have trouble thinking ahead or organizing everyday activities.

3. Confusion about time and place

Forgetting the date or becoming disoriented in familiar surroundings is another common indicator. Someone with dementia might lose track of time or events and have difficulty understanding things that aren’t happening immediately. This disorientation can lead to anxiety and confusion.

4. Changes in mood and personality

Unexplained mood swings, irritability, or depression can be early signs of dementia. Some individuals may also become more withdrawn, lose interest in activities they previously enjoyed, or exhibit anxiety or suspicion toward others.

5. Difficulty finding words or following conversations

Language difficulties are common in the early stages of dementia. This could mean frequently forgetting words, struggling to follow a conversation, or using incorrect words in sentences. These challenges may lead to avoiding social interactions out of fear of embarrassment.

When should you seek help?

If you or someone you know shows several of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for an evaluation. Many conditions can mimic dementia, and early diagnosis can lead to better treatment options and support.

Recognizing these signs early can help identify dementia at its onset. Taking action early on can improve quality of life for both the individual affected and their loved ones.